Advantages & Disadvantages Of Manual Testing

Advantages of Manual Testing:

Advantages	Description
Early Detection of Usability Issues	Effective in identifying usability issues early by leveraging human testers' feedback on the user experience.
Exploratory Testing	Allows for exploratory testing, enabling testers to use creativity and domain knowledge to discover unexpected issues that automated tests might miss.
Adaptability to Changes	More adaptable to changes in requirements or user interface, making it suitable for projects with evolving specifications.
Cost-Effective for Short-Term Projects	Can be more cost-effective, especially for short-term projects with a small testing scope.
Human Judgment	Testers can apply their judgment, intuition, and domain knowledge to assess the impact of a defect, facilitating prioritization based on business needs.

Disadvantages of Manual Testing:

Disadvantages	Description
Time-Consuming	Often time-consuming, especially for repetitive and large-scale testing, leading to delays in the development lifecycle.
Limited Test Coverage	Achieving comprehensive test coverage manually is challenging due to constraints on executing all possible test scenarios.
Subjective Results	Manual testing results can be subjective and dependent on the tester's skills, causing variations in testing outcomes among different testers.
Not Suitable for Repetitive Tasks	Tasks requiring repetitive execution, like regression testing, are better suited for automation due to their monotonous nature and susceptibility to human error.
Costly for Long-Term Projects	In the long run, manual testing can become more expensive than automated testing, especially when repeated testing is required.
Limited Scalability	Not easily scalable, posing challenges in handling large-scale projects or those with frequent releases.